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Hiroshi Sugimoto
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Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, 1980
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Carpenter Center, 1993
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Carpenter Center, 1993

Hiroshi Sugimoto is a Japanese photographer. His representative artworks include seascapes, theaters, and architectures. Although he is a photographer, and my work is mainly focusing on painting, his artistic philosophy still has a great influence on me. In the beginning, I paid attention to him because both of us took many pictures of the seascape. Then I found his works mainly discuss the relationship between memory and time; my works also involve the subject In this regard. As I deeply understand his philosophy, I found that there are many similarities between us. For example, in his seascape series, he mentioned air and water's meaning to human beings. In my life, I think the most precious things in the material world are sunlight, water, and air, But Hiroshi Sugimoto has a deeper understanding of water and air than me, and this is where I want to learn. The first time when I looked at Hiroshi Sugimoto's seascapes and theaters, I thought his works were very special and gave me a sense of heavy from history. I could feel that there are much philosophical thinking inside his works.

 

I highly admire the two sentences he said. The first one is "Photography is a system of saving memories. It's a time machine, in a way, to preserve the memory, to preserve time". This has a profound impact on my works. My works usually consist of two chapters, one of which is an abstract combination, which is inspired by flowing water, clouds, wind, fireworks, etc. It is made up of countless different lines. In my opinion, it could be regarded as a time machine as well, in a way to preserve the memory and time. In the process of creation, no matter whether the lines on the canvas are satisfied or not, I'm always keeping them on the canvas instead of trying to modify them. Because in my opinion, every line inside the canvas is like every experience in my life, or like every word I have said and everything I have done. The so-called whole is accumulated, which formed by thousands of lines, and just as it shapes the present me, and defines who I am? My values, preferences, mindsets, so I have to learn to accept every part of it, including the unsatisfactory side. This is a kind of self-reflection. In the same way, every line in the canvas contributes to the whole, regardless the color, length, direction, virtual and reality, shape, and position.

 

Another sentence is "The seawater a million years ago has not changed from the seawater today". This sentence enabled me to understand why Hiroshi Yamamoto's photographic works generally only use black and white because he wants the audience to see the essential parts inside his works. At the same time, this sentence inspired me to think about time and space. The time and space of what we have understood are based on our cognitions, so in fact that they are not objective to us. To some extent, it can be said that time and space are invented by humans. Furthermore, If something doesn't change substantially over time and space, can we say that time and space do not exist for them? For example, a beam of light can travel a million light-years in the vast universe without substantial changes. For another example, everyone has instinctive needs, such as emotion and sex. Hiroshi Yamamoto's words inspired me to think more about some essential issues from a macro perspective. For example, what is the most important thing in life? What is preciousness? Nowadays, we are living in an era that is influenced by popular culture and consumerism, and everything is in rapid development. External concepts and ideas easily influence us so that we mistakenly the meanings we want to pursue in our lives as some people may have forgotten who they are? In order to live in accordance with the secular standards of success, What kind of school will you choose? When will you be married? What kind of house do you want to buy? etc. Some people are still unhappy even if they meet the secular standards of success. At the same time, It reminds me of Freud's In psychodynamic theory, id, ego and superego. Everyone needs to take into account the balance of these three. If a person does not know what he really wants, he will always follow the secular standards of success. For the sake of this, the proportion of his superego will be larger than id and self. On the contrary, if his id's proportion is too small, he will feel restrained and depressed. This is why I liked minimalism for a while, even felt into nihilism, and yearned to live in Iceland and the Faroe Islands for a while because I used to live for others. My heart tells me that only when I stay away from modern civilization for a period and return to the places where the original natural sceneries are preserved, remove all the tags from my body as much as possible, so I can truly know myself.

 

 Now, I already know that the most precious things in my life are sunshine, water, air, emotion and enjoy the moment, and I try to integrate my experiences and philosophy into my works. The philosophy of enjoying the moment has led me to move from nihilism to optimistic existential nihilism gradually. My works have also transitioned from minimalist black and white to colorful visual effect. I will discuss it further in my next writing. 

Julie Mehretu
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Stadia II, 2004

Ink and acrylic on canvas

107 2/5 × 140 1/10 × 2 1/5 in

272.73 × 355.92 × 5.71 cm

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Mogamma, A Painting in Four Parts: Part 3 2012

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Easy Dark, 2007

Prints and multiples, Offset Lithograph

139.7 x 89.5 cm

Julie Mehretu is an American visual artist who is famous for her multi-layered and large scale abstract painting. She was awarded MacArthur Fellow in 2005. When I saw Julie Mehretu's work in my first time, I listed her as one of my favourite artists, on the one hand, is because her works demonstrate a strong sense of contemporary artistic atmosphere; on the other hand, I was deeply impressed by her works' unique visual literacy.

 

What impressed me the most was an interview video about her. She and her team were commissioned to create two site-specific large scale paintings for the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA). In this video, she introduced how to develop the creative concepts and the creation process detailedly. https://www.youtube.com/watchv=xcM3lF4Es_s&t=5s The theme of this creation is Politicized Landscapes. In the beginning, Julie Mehretu began to talk about what is the political landscapes? How to define landscape? Then she collected some relevant pictures, some of which were realistic landscape oil paintings from the 19th century; the other was pictures of political events that took place in the United States, such as colonialism, war, and abolition. Followed by using computer software to integrate the two parts of the picture, blurred and extracted the relevant pixels, and then printed it on two huge canvases. This process enabled me to realize the importance of computer software in the creation process of contemporary art. It allows artworks to generate many experimental possibilities in a short period. However, the creation process of traditional painting requires artists to spend a lot of time on it. It's a kind of experiential painting.In contrast, computer software is able to use algorithms to process many pictures in a short period, and then present many different outcomes for artists. It is not only stable but also controllable so that artists can visualize the effects. Furthermore, she invited Jason Moran, a composer and jazz pianist, to join her creation. Jason Moran's live creation and performance inspired Julie Mehretu's improvisation on the canvas. The interdisciplinary collaboration between Julie Mehretu and Jason Moran makes the works more experimental and demonstrates a more profound sense of significance through vision and hearing.

 

This interview video brought me a lot of inspiration, which will change my creative thinking and methods. Firstly, I will pay more attention to science technology. For example, using a projector to copy complex images can improve my work efficiency; using computer software to process images and drafts can develop new experimental visual literacy, and enable the works to demonstrate a strong sense of contemporary. Secondly, I learned the process of how artists conceived their works and the way of how to explore their works in the context. Thirdly, I realize the importance of teamwork in contemporary art creation. The creation methods of contemporary art and traditional art have undergone substantial changes. What's more, the interdisciplinary cooperation reminds me that I also have two interdisciplinary cooperations before, one of which is a pianist and the other a cellist. When I compared my interdisciplinary collaborations with Mehretu's collaboration, I got some new experience, which allowed me to plan the cooperation process more clearly in the next time. In short, Mehretu's works and her interview enable me to learn more knowledge of contemporary art creation and methods; Besides, I will pay more attention to use computer software; I will value on the importance of teamwork; I can plan better in next interdisciplinary cooperation.

Sarah Sze
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Afterimage, Rainbow Disturbance (Painting in its Archive), 2018, by Sarah Sze, oil paint, acrylic paint, aluminium, archival paper, UV stabilisers, adhesive, tape, ink and acrylic polymers, shellac, water based primer on wood. 

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Mixed media, 426x152x30cm, Installation view, Asia Society, New York, 2001-04

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Crescent (Timekeeper), 2019, installation view. Courtesy: the artist and Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York/Los Angeles; photograph: Genevieve Hanson

Sarah Sze is an American contemporary artist who presents her work through interdisciplinary subjects, involves painting, sculpture and installation. She known for using multimedia to create some accumulative constellation landscapes. I was touched by Sarah’s unique visual literacy when the first time I saw her works. In my first impression, Sarah is an avant-garde, knowledgable and comprehensive artist. Then, I was curious about everything related to her, and I also got lots of questions. For example, who is Sarah Sze? What’s her art concepts? Why her works look so different from other contemporary artists? How she developed her large-scale works? How does she cooperate with the public? Why is she so knowledgable?

 

These questions motivated me to research Sarah further, so I watched many YouTube lectures and visited many web pages about her. In short, Sarah pays her attention to modern information and technology and our daily life, utilizing many different types of daily materials to create her work, even plants, some strings, printed images and projectors are possible to occur in her works. She often thinks about how to find value in an object, and how to find value in a moment, which inspires me to use a new perspective to reflect those neglectful objects in my daily life, and think about how can I actively define meanings for objects rather than searching meanings through objects.

What the most impressive thing to me is that how Sarah made good used of images. She collected lots of images online and printed them for collage. I like her way because we are immersed in the social networking world. It’s very common to see people are using Instagram, Facebook, WeChat, Twitter, etc. We create countless images every day through social networking software and other platforms. It has made a great influence on our daily life, so I’m going to make good use of images and collage in my next creation.

 

Sometimes, her works blur the boundary between painting and sculpture, inspiring me to rethink the definition of art and explore a new visual literacy. She said painting create space, and sculpture takes up space many times in different lectures. I appreciate the way she explores the relationship between time and space through her painting, sculpture and multimedia. I no longer define myself as a painting. Instead, I will try to put me artistic concepts first and use various materials to fix my ideas. I made a noticeable change after knowing Sarah Sze, and I will keep doing experimental painting when I move to Unit 2. In Unit 2, I’m going to explore various materials that I’m not familiar with them and try to utilize images for second creation.

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